It's time to learn some more about a key concept in graphics:
colour
(this page is a reading exercise only). Paint Shop Pro often needs to describe
colours with numbers - the RGB (red, green,
blue) convention is the most common way of doing this. Paint Shop Pro can reproduce 256
levels of brightness (numbered 0 to 255) for each of these 3 primary colours,
giving a total of 256 x 256 x 256 = 16 777 216 or about 16 million different
colours.In the RGB representation, (0,0,0) represents black, (255,0,0) represents bright red, (255,255,
255) represents white. Adding primary colours gives the secondary colours: red +
blue = magenta,
red + green=yellow,
green +
blue=cyan. This is demonstrated in the following diagram which shows
what happens when circular red, green and blue light beams are projected onto a white
screen and made to overlap:

Such
a diagram is sometimes called a colour wheel. Colours on opposite sides of the
colour wheel, such as green and magenta, are called complementary
colours.
Some
of the above statements, such as green + red = yellow, may surprise you,
for your experience mixing paints may seem to contradict this. The explanation is that
paint pigments absorb colours, leading to colour subtraction,
whereas the above text and the colour wheel describe colour addition.
Colour
addition corresponds to the way your computer screen works - if
the screen's tiny red and green dots are lit simultaneously then you will see yellow.
It also corresponds to the way the human eye works - the eye has colour sensing
cells only for red, green and blue - if the red and green sensors are stimulated
simultaneously then you see yellow. Look again at the diagram, and make sure that you can tell the difference
between red and magenta, and between blue and cyan. Note how the diagram
correctly shows that when red, green and blue lights (not pigments) are added
together, the result is white.
Can you tell what colour the RGB
combination (0,255,255) would refer to? This would be a combination of no
red + bright
green + bright blue, in other words CYAN.
Graphics
programs such as Paint Shop Pro define a foreground/stroke colour and
a background/fill colour. The forecolour is used by various
tools, such as the airbrush, paintbrush, pencil, paint bucket etc. You
can set these colours using the materials palette - if the
materials palette is not visible you can display it by pressing F6
or choosing View > Palettes > Materials. To change the foreground
colour click either of the top two rectangles in the materials palette:

This will open a
material properties dialogue with a colour wheel where you can select a
new foreground colour. You can also background
colour by clicking one of the rectangles at the right of the palette. Clicking
the double-headed arrow swaps the foreground and background colours.
When you are working in Paint Shop Pro you can also change the foreground
colour using the Dropper tool
. Click any part of the image with the
dropper
tool to 'pick up' the colour
of that
pixel
and make it the new foreground colour. Instead of using the eye dropper
tool you can also sometimes pick up colour (redefine the foreground colour) by
Ctrl-clicking the picture but this only works when certain brushes are
selected.
Finally, note that it is possible to paint with a gradient or a
texture instead of a plain colour - you can do this by pressing
the buttons that look like small black circles in the above image.