7 FX
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Let's try applying some special effects to a very ordinary photo - the digital 'mugshot' that I took of your face. Use that as the starting point for these FX - make a copy of the original for each separate effect and save your favorite half dozen effects into your folder. Experiment with the filters and other adjustments to find some effects you like. Note that some effects cause the processed image to appear in a new window. Here are some of my favorites - find some great effects of your own...
  1. Layer>Colors>Desaturate (makes greyscale image)
  2. Layer>Colors>Invert (inverts everything i.e. dark >light, red>cyan etc)
  3. Filters>Colors>Map>Value Invert (inverts brightness but not color) 
  4. Filters>Colors>Map>Alien Map 2
  5. Layer>Colors>Colorize (see example below)
  6. Filters>Colors>Colorify (see example below)
  7. Filters>Colors>Map>Retinex... (the default values work well: uniform, scale=240, scaledivision=3, dynamic=1.2)
  8. Filters>Noise>Spread...
  9. Filters>Edge-Detect>Edge...>(Sobel, amount=1, smear)
  10. Filters>Light Effects>Supernova
  11. Filters>Distorts>Emboss...
  12. Filters>Distorts>IWarp... (lots of fun to be had here... choose your settings then smudge the preview image...)
  13. Filters>Distorts>Mosaic...
  14. Filters>Artistic>Cubism...
  15. Filters>Artistic>GIMPressionist>Presets>MarbleMadness>Apply>Update>OK
  16. Filters>Artistic>Oilify... (oil painting effect)
  17. Filters>Artistic>Soft Glow... (X files?)
  18. Filters>Map>Fractal Trace... (Wow!)
  19. Filters>Map>Map object...
  20. Filters>Render>Nature>IFS Fractals (if you like fractals)
  21. Script-Fu>Alchemy>Predator
  22. Script-Fu>Decor>Old Photo...
  23. Script-Fu>Render>Lava (pretty, but no relation to original image)
  24. Script-Fu>Shadow>Drop-Shadow

Of course, these various effects can be combined together if you like - the possibilities are endless... As an example of combining two of the above effects, check out these four images:

bulletThe first image is unmodified.
bulletThe top-right image has been modified with Layer>Colors>Colorize - note that it contains a range of colors passing from near-black to the chosen color to near-white.
bulletBottom-left is an example of the 'colorify' filter , number 6 above, which gives colors from black to the chosen color.
bulletBottom-right shows the result of doing an invert (2 above) followed by a colorify in yellow followed by another invert. As you can see, this 'inverted colorify' gives a range of colors between white and the opposite of the chosen color. The last image shows how combining filters can be useful since this type of picture can be used as a background behind black text without making the text illegible.

Now that you have tried all those effects you should know how I changed the boring shot on the left (below) into the scary monster on the right...

  

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